Defense against Lawsuit – Noncompetition Agreement

A small Metrowest plumbing company was sued in Worcester Superior Court after it hired a plumber who formerly worked for its competitor. The employer had previously been threatened with suit unless the employee either quit or was fired. Both the employer and the employee came to us for advice about the enforceability of the employee’s noncompetition agreement and help defending the lawsuit. The employee was not servicing or trying to take customers from his former employer, a much larger company. We reviewed the employer’s business model, the employee’s job duties, and the noncompetition agreement claims by the former employer. After efforts to amicably resolve the suit failed, we defended both the employer and the employee in the superior court.

Result:  A request for a court order that our client’s employee be fired was denied. We successfully defended the lawsuit, which was eventually settled. Our client’s policies were reviewed and potential risks for future litigation in a number of employment areas were eliminated.

Wage Audits and Record Keeping Requirements

A mid-sized Framingham employer was faced with an audit of his business’s wage payments and record-keeping by the Massachusetts Attorney General’s wage and hour office. The inquiry began after an employee complained about his overtime pay. The employer came to us for help handling the audit and asked us to assess other potential wage issue exposure. On review of voluminous employee time sheets and wage payment records, we identified several legal issues that exposed the employer to potentially large damages for back wages to employees and penalties to the government. We explained record-keeping and wage payment requirements under Massachusetts law. We reviewed the employer’s policies, modified them as needed, and helped the employer create an employee handbook. This provided strong communication with employees and firm/necessary controls of employer policies.

Result:  The audit was successfully managed through cooperation with the Attorney General’s wage and hour office. Record-keeping, wage and other policies were implemented to assure future compliance with the law.

What do I need to do if I suspect an employee is stealing?

Additional Information:

I am a small business owner in Framingham, MA and suspect one of my employees is stealing from me.  What do I need to do?  Contact an attorney?  the police?  Can I install a video surveillance without notifying the employees?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

It’s probably unwise to install video cameras without telling your workers, though you may be permitted to do so as long as you do not invade privacy. Apart from the practicalities involved and the potential legal implications, why would you want to spend the substantial money required to videotape all of your workers just to catch the wrongdoing of one of them? This may both cost you money and, perhaps more importantly, lead to unhappiness among your other employees. The last thing you want here is to shift focus from the wrongdoing of one worker — whom you may or may not nab stealing though a new video camera — to you as an employer. No one likes to be secretly videotaped, a form of spying. Installing cameras openly, however, may be a different matter. This often deters theft or other wrongdoing by employees. [Read more...]

What can I ask (and not ask) a job candidate’s prior employers?

Additional Information:

As an employer at a Ashland, MA company what kind of information can I ask a job candidate’s prior employers?  Isn’t the onus on the prior employer(s) to say or not say certain things?  Is there anything definitely off limits?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

In terms of job references, there are few limits to worry about. You may ask pretty much any questions you want and think are important, with obvious exceptions for subjects that may touch upon an applicant’s race, gender, religion, etc. You are correct that a former employer faces more risk in the job reference process than a prospective new employer. He/she needs to be careful to provide only accurate factual information. In addition, and though former employers are legally free to offer opinions about their employees, they are normally careful to avoid derogatory remarks. That’s because making negative comments can lead to allegations of defamation, something every company wants to avoid, regardless of the merits of such a claim. [Read more...]

What is defamation of character?

Additional Information:

I am an executive with a small local bank. One of the associates claimed I was drunk at a recent branch visit.   My peers and direct reports all heard this false accusation.  Futhermore, I feel my reputation is being tarnished in our small community, Wellesley.  To document my adamant denial, I sent an email to my boss to state that I don’t drink and certainly wasn’t drunk at said branch visit.   He replied that HR is going to “investigate the matter.”  I’d like the associate to be disciplined for trying to damage my reputation.   What are my rights? [Read more...]

I’ve been paid late for about 6 months. What are my rights?

Additional Information:

I’ve been paid late every pay period for six months. Not a day or two, but days or weeks late. We rent an apartment in Natick, and because of getting paid late, I’ve paid our rent late, sometimes with late fees and once we had to pay a $600 fee to avoid eviction.  What
are my rights? Is the company liable for any late fees we incur because they don’t pay us?

ATTORNEY ANSWER:

Your situation presents substantive legal issues that are complicated by practical realities. Though it’s true that employers are required to pay workers their wages without delays like these, forcing them to do so through a legal action takes time and can be very costly.

Massachusetts law on employee wage payments is clear and well-established. Under what is called the state’s Wage Act, employers must pay earned wages to their employees within specified time limits, normally weekly. Wages include a worker’s earned pay, whether calculated by salary, hours worked, or otherwise. Wages also include commissions when they are definitely determined and due. Employers who fail to comply with the Wage Act face stiff penalties that include triple damages for improperly withheld pay and reimbursement of any costs or legal fees a worker incurs enforcing his/her rights. Employees can bring claims for unpaid wages in court, but must first file a complaint with the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office.  [Read more...]

Is my company required to hold open an injured worker’s job position?

Additional information: My company has an employee who’s been complaining about some back pain for quite a while now. He’s gone to various doctors and saw a neurologist recently. This doctor sent him for tests and told the employee he’s got a disc problem that is connected to arthritis in his back. Doctors have been treating his condition with physical therapy up until now, but the neurologist doesn’t think this will help. He advised the employee he’s best off getting surgery to fix his back and told him he should not be doing the sort of heavy physical work we do here. I’m wondering what to do. Am I required to hold open his job and, if so, for how long? From the sounds of thing, he may not ever be able to come back to his job.  [Read more...]

Massachusetts Fair Compensation Law

My boss, a white male, is wage discriminating against minorities.

Additional  Information: The owner at my place of employment in Southboro is wage discriminating.  As a white male he pays Hispanics/blacks/females significantly less on average and in similar positions than white males. In a lot of cases the job levels/titles are identical and a Hispanic male will get paid 25% less than a white male. Same goes for females. Could the minorities work together with an employment attorney to file a complaint or would each individual have to file separately? [Read more...]

I was the only one fired for failing a drug test. Isn’t this discrimination?

Additional  Information: I work for a company in Ashland, MA that has over 50 employees and was recently fired for failing a drug test. There were several  of us that were randomly tested, but I was the only one fired. I know without a doubt that at least 2 of the others failed their test too.  Isn’t this discrimination and what can I do? [Read more...]